The Archaeology of Downley Common was made possible with funding from
the Local Heritage Initiative (LHI) and the Chilterns Conservation Board
together with an army of volunteers. The project was launched in February 2005
and was completed in December 2007.
The aim of the project was to record and trace the history of human settlement
in and around this part of the
Chiltern Hills
from the end of the Ice Age (10,000 years ago) to the present day. However, the
emphasis was on the earlier period – the Palaeolithic to Anglo-Saxon
archaeology as well as the potential kiln site - thought to date from the
mid-1700s. A geological survey was a necessary pre-requisite for such a study as
the landscape is intimately related to the underlying geology. People have
exploited the natural resources of this area, which were provided by geological
processes, e.g. clays for brick-making, water and soils.
Location: Downley Common is situated northeast of
High Wycombe
and is part of the West Wycombe Estates. The Hughendon Estate lies to the east
and it forms part of the high ground between the Hughenden and
Saunderton
Valleys
(Figures 1.2 and 1.3 in Chapter 1). The area is a mixture of grassland, scrub
and young woodland that is managed by the Downley Common Preservation Society.
The Common is registered Common land, and has been in such use since Anglo-Saxon
times (only becoming wooded since the 1940s).
For anyone
interested in the project a book has been published entitled
Archaeology
of Downley Common: 100 million years to the present.
The book
contains the full account in full colour and 100 pages.
This
book is now out of print, but copies of it have been placed in various
Buckinghamshire libraries.
Further
information on 01494 881325 or e-mail:
chilternarchaeology@btopenworld.com